Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is widely used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds relevance in the creation of polishing compounds due to its high

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconducting nanocrystals with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or li